SLO 9.3.2

Explain the traditional, national and international sports in Pakistan with reference to its cultural values.

Sports play an important role in Pakistani society by promoting physical fitness, teamwork, discipline and national unity. Pakistan has traditional sports that reflect its cultural heritage, a national sport that represents its identity and international sports that connect the country with the rest of the world.

SLO Content

Pakistan's sporting culture consists of traditional sports inherited from local customs, the national sport that represents the country's identity and internationally popular sports played professionally across the world. These sports promote cooperation, discipline, respect, courage, healthy competition and patriotism while preserving Pakistan's cultural traditions.

Important Points

Traditional Sports

Traditional sports have been played in Pakistan for centuries and represent the country's cultural heritage and local traditions.

  • Kabaddi is one of the oldest traditional sports and reflects teamwork and physical strength.
  • Tent Pegging is a traditional equestrian sport that demonstrates bravery, horse-riding skills and discipline.
  • Wrestling (Kushti) promotes courage, endurance and respect for opponents.
  • Malfakhra and other regional games preserve local customs and community traditions.
  • Traditional sports strengthen cultural identity by connecting younger generations with Pakistan's heritage.

National Sport

Hockey is the national sport of Pakistan and has brought great honour to the country through its outstanding achievements at the international level. It reflects the values of teamwork, discipline, determination and national pride.

  • Hockey is officially recognised as the national sport of Pakistan.
  • Pakistan has won several Olympic gold medals and multiple Hockey World Cups, making it one of the most successful hockey nations.
  • The sport teaches teamwork, discipline, cooperation and respect among players.
  • National hockey competitions encourage young athletes to develop their skills and represent the country.
  • Hockey strengthens patriotism and unites people by giving them opportunities to support the national team.

International Sports

International sports are played worldwide and are highly popular in Pakistan. They allow Pakistani athletes to compete globally while promoting healthy competition, friendship and national representation.

  • Cricket is the most popular international sport in Pakistan and enjoys widespread public support.
  • Football, badminton, tennis, squash and volleyball are also played at national and international levels.
  • International competitions provide athletes with opportunities to represent Pakistan and showcase their talent.
  • These sports encourage fitness, discipline, leadership and cooperation among players.
  • Success in international sports enhances Pakistan's image and promotes national pride across the world.

Interactive Activity

Identify the Sport

Which of the following is the national sport of Pakistan?

Concept-Based MCQ

Which traditional sport is famous for demonstrating horse-riding skills and bravery?

Answer Key

Correct Answer: Tent Pegging

Tent Pegging is one of Pakistan's traditional sports. It requires excellent horse-riding skills, courage, speed and discipline, making it an important part of the country's cultural heritage.

Constructed Response Question (CRQ)

5 Marks Question

Explain the traditional, national and international sports of Pakistan with reference to their cultural values.

SLO Quiz

1. Pakistan's national sport is:




2. Which is a traditional sport of Pakistan?




3. Cricket in Pakistan is considered:




4. Sports promote: